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Guide

Tech-support scams and fake virus pop-ups, explained

A scary pop-up says your computer is infected and gives you a number to call. It’s one of the oldest and most profitable scams online — here’s how it works and how to shut it down.

Guide · 5 min read · By SafeToOpen Research · June 2026

You’re browsing and suddenly the screen fills with a flashing warning: “Your computer is infected. Call Microsoft Support immediately.” A loud beep, a phone number, maybe a locked-looking browser. It’s fake — and it’s the front door to one of the most lucrative scams there is.

How the scam works

The goal is to get you on the phone with a fake “technician.” Once there, they’ll ask to install remote-access software, “find” invented problems, and charge you to fix them — or quietly steal banking details and passwords while they’re connected. Some arrive as cold calls claiming to be from Microsoft, Apple or your bank; others as the pop-up that hijacks your browser.

$2.1B
Reported losses to tech-support scams in 2025 alone — and that’s only what victims reported. FBI IC3, 2025. [1]

The red flags

What to do

Don’t call the number. Close the tab (or force-quit the browser); the “virus” vanishes with it. Never grant remote access or pay. If you already did, disconnect, run a real malware scan, change passwords from a different device, and contact your bank. Older relatives are targeted hardest — it’s worth walking them through this.

Stop the pop-up before it loads

SafeToOpen detects and blocks the fake-warning and tech-support scam pages in real time, before the panic starts.

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The takeaway

The whole scam runs on fear and a phone call. Remember two things and it falls apart: a genuine virus warning never gives you a number to dial, and no real company cold-calls to fix your computer.

Frequently asked questions

No. Real security warnings don't include phone numbers, play alarm sounds, or lock your screen. Any pop-up urging you to call a number is a scam, full stop.

Remote access to your computer and, from there, your money — via 'repair' fees, bank 'refunds' they manipulate, or gift-card payments. The fake virus is theatre.

Disconnect from the internet, restart the computer, change your important passwords from a different device, call your bank if any financial account was touched, and run a malware scan before trusting the machine again.

Block the scam page automatically

SafeToOpen catches fake virus pop-ups and tech-support scam sites in real time — free to start.

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Sources

  1. FBI IC3 2025 Internet Crime Report ($20.9B; tech support $2.1B), via National CIO Review nationalcioreview.com
  2. FBI IC3 2024 Internet Crime Report, via CyberScoop cyberscoop.com
  3. FTC Consumer Sentinel Network — 2024 fraud data ($12.5B) www.ftc.gov

External statistics are attributed to their original publishers and were accurate at the time of writing. Figures from industry reports vary by methodology and period; we link to primary sources so you can verify them.

Could you spot the fake?

Put this into practice: 12 real-world scams and genuine messages, two minutes, no sign-up.

12 examples · 2 minutes
Warm-up question
Parcel Delivery
SMS · just now

Your package is on hold. A redelivery fee of $1.99 is required: parcel-redeliver.info/pay

Correct — it’s a scam.
It got you — this one’s a scam.
  • A fee to release a parcel — couriers don’t do this
  • The link isn’t the courier’s real domain
  • Urgency: pay now or lose the package

That was the warm-up. 12 more are waiting.